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Gerald Wilson has for
more than 60 years been one of the principal composers and arrangers in
jazz. Wilson got his start in Jimmie Lunceford’s swing orchestra in 1939
(contributing the now-standard tune "Yarddog Mazurka") and later
wrote arrangements and originals for Duke Ellington, Count Basie, Dizzie
Gillespie, Ella Fitzgerald, Ray Charles, Benny Carter, Lionel Hampton,
Billie Holiday, Dinah Washington, Nancy Wilson, Sarah Vaughan and many, many
others. Wilson formed his own orchestra, and in the late 50’s made a series
of superb albums for Pacific Jazz, beginning with the You Better Believe
It. The recordings that Wilson made for Pacific Jazz in the early 60’s
received two Grammy nominations and are now considered collectors’ items.
His tune, "Blues for Yna Yna" was his theme when he led the All-Star
Festival Orchestra at the 1963 Monterey Jazz Festival, Wilson’s first
appearance there. Still another, the Latin-flavored "Viva Tirado," reached
number one on the pop charts in 1968. The 70’s, 80’s and 90’s have found
Wilson (who was honored as a National Endowment for the Arts American Jazz
Masters fellow in 1990) performing with his ace orchestra and producing such
fine albums as Jenna (Discovery) and State Street Suite (MAMA).
Wilson has received
many major commissions, such as “Debut: 52172,” commissioned in 1972 by the
Los Angeles Philharmonic’s then-Music Director Zubin Mehta, and performed
with that orchestra. His exciting and expanded version of Gershwin’s“Summertime” was first presented with his band at the Kennedy Center in
Washington, D.C. during summer 1997. Wilson’s most recent success was a
work commissioned for the Monterey Jazz Festival’s 40th anniversary. The
composition entitled, “Theme for Monterey” was premiered there on September
21, 1997 by the 19-piece Gerald Wilson Orchestra.
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