UCLA Department of Ethnomusicology

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Ethnomusicology C176/276: The Psychology of Film Music


   

Topics and Chronology

Psychology as the Science of Behavior – A brief historical overview


Music as Communication (Kendall & Carterette, 1996)
                Frames of Reference…coding among frames, implicit and explicit knowledge

Basic Musical Elements

                Pitch Perception/Circularity..Psychological nature of Scales and Modes..Major vs. Minor

                Time Perception/meter/beat/rhythm
                                Various musical examples
                                Goldsmith:  Capricorn One
               
Melody as the cognition of pitch/time strata (Monahan, Kendall, & Carterette, 1986)
                Timbre and Instrumentation

Music and Cognitive Semiotics
                Leonard Meyer, Charles Peirce, and the reformulation by Kendall (2005).
                Referentialism, Associationism, Iconism, Embodied Meaning (Expressionism),

Syntax.

Associative Meanings in Film Music
                Signature Intervals
                                John Williams and the Perfect Fifth
                                                E.T.
                                                Star Wars
                                                Jurassic Park
                                R. Strauss, 2001
                                Copland-Rodeo
                                Blazing Saddles
                                Gunfight at the OK Corral
                                Magnificent Seven (Bernstein)
                                How the West was Won
                               
                Major vs. Minor
                               
                                Casablanca
                                2001 A Space Odyssey

                Instrumentation
                                Theremin
                                                Spellbound
                                                The Day the Earth Stood Still
                                                Mars Attacks
                                                The Red Shoes
                                Saxophone
                                                Laura
                                                Street Car Named Desire
                                                West Side Story
                               
                                ‘Ethnic’:  Banjo/Guitar - Lilies of the Field
                                                Koto:  Tora Tora Tora
                                                Percussion:  The King and I (Ballet Sequence)
                                                Dijeridou:  Right Stuff
                                               
                                Human Voice: 
                                                Glory
                                                Little Mermaid
                                                The Phantom Menace
                                                Mars Attacks

Iconic Meanings

                Physiognomic Perceptions
                Iconic Archetypes (Kendall, 2000):  Ramp, Arch, etc.
                               
                                Cartoon from ‘Who Framed Roger Rabbit’
                                By a Waterfall from ‘Footlight Parade’
                                Close Encounters
                                E. T. (Bicycle Scene)
                                Wizard of Oz           
                                Fantasia

                               
                               

Syntactical Structures
                               
                                West Side Story
                                Paul Wyle (Olympics)
                                Les Noces (Filmed Version)
                                Red Shoes

How Local and Global Features interact in Structural Relationship

Leitmotif and Idee Fixe:

 

                                                Ben Hur
                                                Star Wars
                                                Gone with the Wind
                                                The Great Escape
                                                Close Encounters of the Third Kind

                Monothematic

                                                Laura
                                                Lilies of the Field

                Bithematic

                                                Spellbound

                Theme and Variation

                                               
                                                Laura
                                                Casablanca
                                                DTPOT

                                                Casablanca
                                                Footlight Parade (Shanghai Lil sequence)

Interactions of Hollywood with Other Domains

                                El Norte
Kundun
                                Memoirs of a Geisha
                                The Last Samurai
                                The 5th Element
                                The Matrix
                               

 

Perception of the Composers Intent
                               
                                Lipscomb and Kendall (1996)
                                                Star Trek IV
                                2001 a Space Odyssey (Alex North Original vs. Kubrik’s selection)

Putting It All Together:

                                Spellbound
                                Psycho
                                The Little Mermaid
                                Alexander Nevsky and Star Trek II
                                Glory
                                Das Boot 
                                The Day the Earth Stood Still
                                Pi
                                Signs
                                The Matrix

 

 

 

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