| State
Budget Woes Impact Archive - With
estimates of California's budget deficit hovering around $15
billion, no state-funded agency is immune from funding woes:
the UCLA Ethnomusicology Archive included. Due to budget cuts
and a resulting loss of staff, the Archive will be forced
to reduce hours beginning in Winter Quarter 2004. The Archive
will now be open Monday-Thursday, 12:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m.
We apologize for any inconvenience this may cause. |
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Wilgus Folksong
Collection Update - The
Archive's processing of the D.K. Wilgus Folksong Collection
is well underway. Over 1,800 original field recordings have
been arranged, described, and entered in our local Finding
Aid Database (FAD), a majority of them by UCLA Information
Studies graduate student Rachel Bieber. Archivist Maureen
Russell has cataloged all the dissertations and compact
discs on ORION2. Discographic information about the roughly
10,000 commercial recordings in the collection (78 rpm discs,
cassettes, LPs) has also been inputted under the supervision
of Museum Scientist Patrick Polk. A tiny sampling of information
about the field recordings appears below. For more information
about the collection please contact
us.
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- February 19, 1967 - 57 Market St., Venice,
CA. Open reel tape recordings of music and sermons at the
Venice Pentecostal Church.
- July 15, 1948 (originals); June 1965 (dubs) - Acetate
disc recordings made in Butte, Montana and Colorado of musicians
Eamonn OSullivan; Sean OSullivan; Matthew Hanifin;
Kyle Pugh; Jack Gaffney; Ralph Workman; James Gallagher;
and George Prescott.
- Date and Place Unknown: Open reel tape recordings of a
discussion of folk medicine (illnesses and their remedies).
Discussion of a saying which is supposed to protect the
hearers of a story of misfortune from having the same misfortune.
- January 1, 1971 - Oakland, California. Responses to Graffiti
Apperception test (GAT) photos #1-5; part of response to
#6.
- 1978 - Chicano Heritage Project: Open reel tape of songs
and oral histories: Yo Soy Chicano Song; Tercera
Barrio Gang; Version - read homey, placa;
Women in Grape Strike Song; Children of the Sun;
Teachers in Self Help; Graphics Van at Murchison School
in East L.A.; Students working on project.
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Scanning Archive
Photos - Over 2,000 Archive photographs
were scanned during Fall Quarter 2003 by Information Studies graduate
students Socrates Sivla and Patrick Xavier. Funded by a grant from
UCLA's Office of Instructional
Development, and implemented in partnership with the UCLA
Digital Library, this scanning project is part a larger year-long
grant to digitize and make accessible selected photos, sound recordings,
and videos for the Department of Ethnomusicology's "Music Cultures
of the World" classes (Europe and the Americas - 20A, Near
East and Africa - 20B, and South Asia, Southeast Asia, and the Far
East - 20C). Over Winter 2004 and Spring 2004 we will be digitizing
78 rpm recordings, ethnographic films, video, and open reel audio
recordings as part of the grant.
A sampling of the photographs, above,
scanned as part of our OID funded Music Cultures of the World digitization
grant (2003 - 2004). To view more Archive photos digitized as part
of the grant, click here.
Archive CD: "Bali South"
Release - This compact disc contains
recordings made in Bali in 1970 by the late Gertrude Rivers
Robinson (MA UCLA: 1972). The first four items are from the
repertoire of the gamelan gong kebyar of village of Peliatan
and were originally released as a long-play record in 1973
by the UCLA Institute of Ethnomusicology with the title Bali
South (IE Records IER-7503). The other five items are released
here for the first time and are examples of gamelan angklung
from the village of Tunjuk. All recordings are from the UCLA
Ethnomusicology Archive. To order the CD visit the Ethnomusicology
Publications website.
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New Collections -
An important charge of the Ethnomusicology
Archive's mission is to "acquire significant collections
in the field of ethnomusicology." In light of this responsibility,
the Archive actively seeks out donations of materials that
are of interest to the ethnomusicology community. There are
many advantages to donating to the Archive--from long-term
preservation and access of the materials to tax breaks for
donors. If
you have ethnomusicological, folkloric, or other relevant
collections, recordings, and/or gifts please contact
us.
A
sample of some recent donations to the Archive:
- Robert Strassburg Collection (2003.10)
- Dr. Robert Strassburg (d. 10/25/2003) was a composer,
musicologist, poet and Professor Emeritus of Music at California
State University, Los Angeles. He was a recipient of CSULA's
Outstanding Professor Award, the National Institute of Arts
and Letters Macdowell Fellowship, and Miami's Composer of
the Year. For his opera, Congo Square (which was based upon
a fictitious relationship between Walt Whitman and an African
American slave woman), he gathered a variety of source materials..
These materials, which comprise his collection at the Archive,
include a cassette tape collection of Cajun music, LPs,
CD's, and books about African American spirituals and African
music. Books and sound recordings from this collection are
catalogued individually and can be found in ORION2.
- Norman Track Collection (2003.11) - Dr.
Norman S. Track - ethnographer and Photographic Consultant
to the Royal Botanical Gardens in Hamilton, Canada - has
donated a set of field recordings he made of Naxi music
in, and around, Lijiang, China. The set of eight original
cassettes and eight CD dubs will be processed by the Archive
in early in 2004. "Everlasting Flowers," a three
CD commercial made in part from these recordings is available
here.
- Kwaku Person-Lynn Collection (2003.13)
- Dr. Kwaku Person-Lynn - scholar and author of such books
as First Word: Black Scholars, Thinkers, Warriors and
On My Journey Now, The Narrative and Works of Dr. John Henrik
Clarke - donated recordings of interviews he conducted
with ethnomusicologist Kwabena Nketia (b. June 22, 1921
in Mampong Asante, Sekgere District, Ghana) and the late
master drummer Babatunde Olatunji (b. 1939 in Nigeria, d.
April 6, 2003 in Salinas, Calif.).
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Photo of the Internet
Archive's server farm (http://www.archive.org).
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Audiovisual
Archving Class - Next
quarter, Winter 2004, Professor Anthony Seeger and Archivist
John Vallier will be teaching a course entitled "Audiovisual
Archiving in the 21st Century." This course - another
version of which was originally taught by Professor Seeger
and Archivist Louise Spear in Winter 2002 - is open to
undergraduate ethnomusicology majors (197), graduate students
in ethnomusicology, information studies, and other fields
(with permission of an instructor) (292A). Audiovisual
archives played a key role in the establishment of ethnomusicology,
in the formulation of theory and method in the field,
and in its development over the decades. The recordings
preserved in audiovisual archives can also play important
roles in community self-determination, artistic inspiration,
the preservation of cultural heritage, and both the revival
of older traditions and the creation of new ones. Individuals
and communities around the world are making new recordings
often with little thought about how they can be organized,
preserved, and used in the future. This course provides
the documents and information to turn disorganized collections
into activist archivesplaces filled with the joy
of discovery and creation. |
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in the 21st Century will address the history, present
state, and future of audiovisual archives. In ten weekly
meetings it will deal with issues of ethics, copyright,
contracts, fieldwork, preservation, and access, as well
as with nuts and bolts issues of technology, space, budgets,
and staffing. Guest speakers and field trips to local
institutions will enrich the class readings and discussions.
For their final projects students will write a paper that
outlines the design and operation of an archive of their
own imagination, thus integrating the readings, class
discussions, field trips, and student interests into a
single vision. The material and approach of the course
should be useful to all ethnomusicologists, musicologists,
librarians, archivists, and those who are considering
careers in the field of cultural heritage. A draft version
of the class syllabus is available here: http://www.ethnomusic.ucla.edu/courses/292/syllabus.htm |
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Ethno
Archive Radio - Fall 2003 was
a busy quarter for the Archive radio show, "Sounds
from the Vaults of the Ethnomusicology Archive."
In late October 2003, Visiting Professor of Ethnomusicology
José Antonio Robles Cahero discussed and played examples
of indigenous music from Mexico and Central America on the
show. His musical examples were drawn from the collections
of the Centro
Nacional de Investigación, Documentación e Información
Musical in Mexico City, where Robles Cahero is Director
(a copy of the CD used by Robles Cahero in this broadcast
is available in the Archive's Departmental AV Collection:
2002.1). In addition, Archvist and DJ John Vallier served
as mentor for two budding DJ interns: "A.K.L.A"
and the "Sam Factor." Both interns will discard
their training wheels next quarter and head up their own experimental
jazz and prog rock show. |
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Archive Recording Reviews - In
this installment of the EAR, reviews by UCLA Ethnomusicology graduate
student Meagan Rancier and Archivist John Vallier are provided below.
If you are interested in reviewing Archive recordings for the EAR
please contact us for
more information.
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Le Mystere des Voix Bulgares - From
Bulgaria With Love (1992) - Archive call number:
ARCD 532
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If you've heard one of the numerous other CDs of Bulgarian
women's singing that we have in the Ethnomusicology Archive,
this album might offer you a more non-traditional take on
the genre. Each track on this disc takes samples of the Mystere
des Voix Bulgares choir and remixes it using various degrees
of electronic or rock beats. Several artists contributed their
skills to crafting these unconventional versions of the choir's
tunes, including Robin Carrs, Vladimir Ivanoff, "Steve
the B," Ulrich Bassenge, and "Elios a le Storio
tese."
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_____The songs
range from ambient, Pure Moods-esque grooves to more rock-driven
folk or heavy dance beats. Track 6 ("Guns and Paprica")
incorporates drum kit, guitar, bass, and fiddle accompaniment
to a vocal duet, resulting in a sound that seriously rocks;
while the slow, meditative tone of track 2 ("Bulgarian
Rhapsody") seems more like background music. The songs
also vary in the amount of intrusion on the choir's singing
by the remixing process (including background harmonies, sound
effects, and the amount of cutting-and-mixing). For example,
track 7 ("Dancing to the Bagpipe") lays down a complementary
rhythmic foundation, over which the singing flows relatively
unhindered. But other tracks (like 5 and 8) simply use snips
of singing as ornamentation to the electronic beats. Throughout
the album there seems to be a constant struggle for dominance
between the choir and the re-mixer; but instead of creating
a distraction, this conflict gives the music a very interesting,
dynamic energy. Some tracks are upbeat enough for dancing,
but in general this album seems more appropriate for just
sitting and listening for the multiplicity of ways that the
beats (which are sometimes a bit on the crude side) and the
singing are layered over and under each other to create a
fresh sound. Especially good are tracks 3, 4, 9, and 11. *
If you like this album, definitely check out some of the other
CDs by Le Mystere des Voix Bulgares. They are great (and well-represented
in the Archive)! - Reviewed by Megan Rancier
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Salif Keita, Moffou (2002) - Archive
Call number: ARCD 1811
Salif Keita is one of the premier voices originating
from West Africa, although now he does the majority of his
work in France. He combines the singing style of the griots
(praise-singers) and the rhythms of the calebasse (African
plucked string instrument) with European instruments and a
multiplicity of musical styles. His new album shows that this
well-established figure is still making beautiful and accessible
music, even after (or perhaps because of) many years of performing.
Overall, the songs on this album create a really pleasant
listening experience- there is a good balance between upbeat
and laid-back songs, each with some unique stylistic feature
that makes it distinctive from the others. Keita's voice is
as strong and expressive as ever, and his band is as tight
and effective an ensemble as you'll probably hear anywhere.
The album begins with a superb collaboration with Cesaria
Evora entitled "Yamore," with a smooth, salsa-inspired
beat and the combined vocal power of both Keita and Evora
giving the tune a powerful emotional depth. The accompanying
ensemble uses an impressive array of Western and African instruments,
creating a lush and multifaceted backdrop.
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_____Later tracks feature either
Keita with his band or Keita alone on guitar or calebasse.
The solo tracks provide a more austere sound that is introspective
and quiet, contrasting nicely with the tracks that use the
full, rich sound of the band and back-up singers. Singing
alone, Keita seems a bit more pensive, but he is also able
to take more liberties with tempo, lending a delicate, pseudo-improvisatory
aesthetic to the song. Unfortunately there are no English
translations for the lyrics, but even if you don't understand
the words you can still appreciate the soaring, often plaintive
tones of Keita's voice and his skillful song writing. Particularly
good are tracks 1, 3, 4, and 8. - Reviewed by Megan Rancier
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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Various Artists, Secret Museum of Mankind, Vol. 1:
Ethnic Music Classics: 1925-48 Archive Call Number: ARCD
329
World music recorded during the first half of the 20th century,
once etched onto wax cylinders and brittle 78s, has been diligently
rescued and revived for presentation on this, the first volume
from The Secret Museum of Mankind. This CD opens with a late
'30s recording of an alluring yet laid back performance by
a Nigerian choral, organ, and drum ensemble. An impressive
Sardinian launeddas (triple read pipe) solo rendered by an
experienced player comes next. Circular breathing and lightning
fast chops highlight the Herculean nature of this master musician's
effort.
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_____Other noteworthy tracks
on this CD include a rare '20s recording of Japan's serene
Imperial Household Orchestra, a performance by Hindustani
musicians that feature melodic clusters of suspended bells,
a 1924 recording of a trombonist's "Jewish Jazz"
band, and a Vietnamese string and vocal ensemble's graceful
rendition of "Worthy Gem." The superb musicianship
and creative approaches displayed on these varied recordings
makes this CD a must-have for any "world music"
fan. - Reviewed by John Vallier (Copyright AMG)
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Various Artists, Folk Music of Palestine (1949)
- Archive Call Number: ARLP 258
Merely one year after Israel was founded, Folkways released
Folk Music of Palestine. Selected from the Department of Folk
Music of the Anthropological Institute of Israel formerly
the Palestine Institute of Folklore and Ethnology the
album's 16 tracks document traditional music from the region
of Palestine. Within this mix is a Bokharian wedding song,
characterized by a yodeling trill and a 3/4 meter articulated
on two doyras (hand drums). The Iranian tune "Recitation
From Firdausi's Shaname" features a pleasant gait and
smoothly sung verses that alternate between two male singers.
The liner notes offer musicological analyses of the tracks,
highlighting formal, tonal, and rhythmic features. Though
the recordings distort a bit since they are mixed too hot,
the album reminds listeners that the people of this turbulent
region whether Muslim, Jew, Christian, or agnostic
all love and value music. John Vallier (Copyright
AMG)
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| About the EAR's "New"
Look - Regular readers
of the EAR may have noticed a new look for our on-line publication.
Beginning with this issue, the simple drawing of a human ear
has been replaced by a Balinese depiction of the Hindu god
Krishna. Though its use in the EAR may be new, the image itself
was used back in the 1960s on publications and stationary
produced by what was then UCLA's Institute of Ethnomusicology.
The image is purportedly a photograph of a Balinese figurine
owned by the Institute's founder, Dr. Mantle Hood. Due to
its historical significance for ethnomusicology at UCLA, and
its symbolic implications for music and music making beyond
UCLA, we have decided to revive its use in the EAR. |
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